Believed by ancients to be the product of an angel's tears; the symbol of purity, innocence and chastity; Egyptian legend says that Cleopatra dissolved two pearls in wine to make a potion to seduce Marc Antony; in Greek, pearl means “perfect purity”.
Additional Information:
Historically, pearl was believed to possess mystical and healing powers. Roman women slept with them under their pillow to sweeten dreams. Ancient Asian cultures used pearls in medicinal ways. The early Hindus revered them as a symbol of purity in marriage.
A June birthstone, pearl is a recognized gift for the 3rd and 30th wedding anniversaries. Pearls are most commonly thought of as round and white, but they come in many shapes (ie. Oval, teardrop and freeform) and colors (cream, pink, peach, cinnamon, gold, blue-gray and black). A pearl's color is a combination of its body and overtone color (orient). Pearls are available in both saltwater (akoya) and freshwater varieties.
Five factors determine value: luster, orient, surface-cleanliness, shape and size, as well as availability with saltwater production far less than freshwater. Pearls are commonly bleached to achieve uniform color. Some are dyed to get black, gray, blue, rose and golden hues, as well as fashion colors. Wipe pearls clean with a soft, dry or damp cloth. Mild soapy water is fine, but not mechanical cleaners. Avoid contact with chemicals. Ask your jeweler for details regarding special enhancements and care.
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